![]() Personal data shall be obtained only for one or more specified and lawful purpose.ģ. Where the data being processed is sensitive personal information (such as data relating to the physical or mental health of an individual), it must also be processed in accordance with at least one of the conditions in schedule 3 of the Act.Ģ. Personal data shall be processed fairly and lawfully and must be processed in accordance with at least one of the conditions in schedule 2 of the Act. compliance with the eight data protection principlesġ. ![]() notification by a data controller to the information Commissioner.The key areas for compliance for organisations are closure of the record, transfer to an archive or destruction of the record. holding, obtaining, recording, using, disclosure and sharing. Processing includes everything done with that information, i.e. Personal data is defined as data relating to a living individual that enables him/her to be identified either from that data alone, or from that data and other information which is in the possession of, or is likely to come into the possession of, the data controller. It applies to personal information generally, not just to health records. In January, the ICO and the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), which is part of GCHQ, urged UK companies to bolster their digital security as the Russian invasion of Ukraine loomed.The Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA) regulates the processing of personal data, held manually and on computer. Last month, the watchdog issued TikTok with a “notice of intent”, a precursor to a potential fine, which could be up to £27m for failing to protect the privacy of children between 20. He warned that paying a ransom would not reduce the level of a fine as it was “not considered a reasonable step to safeguard data”, adding: “We will not concede that the payment of a ransom to recover data is a mitigating factor.” He said ransomware attacks, in which hackers give data back to a company if they are paid off, is the most common type of cyber-attack the ICO dealt with. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. For more information see our Privacy Policy. Privacy Notice: Newsletters may contain info about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. The ICO said that after “careful consideration” of representations made by Interserve, it had decided not to reduce the level of the fine, which was the fourth largest it has ever imposed.Ĭommenting on the level of the fine, Edwards said: “The intention is to cause directors and chairmen to sit up and start asking questions of chief executives about cyber preparedness.”Įdwards, who began his five-year term as commissioner in January, said the ICO had about 80 active investigations and opened about 500 a year. It can choose to reduce the level of a fine if a company can offer mitigating arguments. The ICO can impose a maximum fine of £17.5m or 4% of global annual turnover, whichever is higher. The biggest cyber-risk businesses face is not from hackers outside of their company but from complacency within their company.” “Leaving the door open to cyber-attackers is never acceptable, especially when dealing with people’s most sensitive information. “This data breach had the potential to cause real harm to Interserve’s staff, as it left them vulnerable to the possibility of identity theft and financial fraud,” said John Edwards, the UK information commissioner. The ICO said Interserve used outdated software systems and protocols, had a lack of adequate staff training and insufficient risk assessments. The attack led to 283 systems and 16 accounts being compromised, uninstalled Interserve’s anti-virus system and encrypted all current and former employees’ information. Interserve’s system failed to stop a phishing email that an employee downloaded, while a subsequent anti-virus alert was not properly investigated. The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) said Interserve Group broke data protection law because the company failed to put appropriate measures in place to prevent the cyber-attack, which happened two years ago.
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